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Birmingham’s Carousel Comes Back, Endangered Species and All

Carved wooden animals on the Birmingham Zoo carousel, including a tall giraffe with a red bridle, a spotted leopard, a zebra, an ostrich and two pale horses, under a lit wooden canopy with species names painted on the boards above.
Photo courtesy of the Birmingham Zoo

The Birmingham Zoo’s carousel reopens on Wednesday, October 28, after a refurbishment that took it out of service and sent its pieces away for work. The ride’s components came back to the zoo on October 12, and it returns to guests this week.

It is worth knowing what is actually on it. The carousel carries 36 hand-carved animals arranged in three rows, plus two chariots, and the whole structure is wooden. It is a menagerie carousel, meaning the roster is mostly wildlife rather than the ranks of horses a traditional American carousel is built from, and the wildlife was chosen to represent threatened and endangered species. The names run along the boards above the riders: giraffe, gorilla, jaguar, ostrich, red panda. A child reaching for the giraffe is reading a species list without being told that is what is happening.

Why a zoo built a new carousel instead of restoring an old one

Birmingham’s ride is not a rescued antique. It was built for the zoo by Carousel Works, a firm that makes new wooden carousels rather than restoring the Dentzel, Herschell and Looff machines that survive from the early twentieth century. The National Carousel Association’s census, which the zoo cites, lists it as a new wood carousel with a construction year of 2002.

That date puts it in the middle of a deliberate rebuild of the institution. By the zoo’s own account, decades of financial trouble had cost it its accreditation in the 1990s, and in 1999 Birmingham Zoo, Inc. took over operations as a private nonprofit and set about renovating the place and earning accreditation back. The carousel arrived in 2002 as part of that effort, and when the Junior League of Birmingham and Hugh Kaul Children’s Zoo opened in 2005 the ride became associated with the family area around it.

So the thing has a double job. It is a ride, and it is a piece of the zoo’s conservation message built in a form that a four-year-old will climb onto voluntarily. Filling it with endangered species rather than a standard roster of horses was the choice that made that possible.

One ride, several names

If you go looking for it you will find it under more than one name, which is a quirk worth explaining rather than tidying away. It opened as the Endangered Species Carousel, and that is still the name in the National Carousel Association’s current census. The zoo markets it under a sponsor’s name, and has done for years: in 2019 it was advertised as the Protective Life Carousel during spring break programming. Today the zoo calls it the Protective Carousel. Same 36 animals, same 2002 build, different label depending on which year’s sign you are reading.

The refurbishment is the kind of work that rarely gets announced. A wooden carousel in daily outdoor use in Alabama takes weather, hands and twenty-three years of riders, and the carved animals are the part that wears. Taking it apart, sending the pieces out and putting it back is maintenance on an asset the zoo plainly intends to keep.

The Birmingham Zoo announced the carousel’s return and published a companion history of the ride on October 27. The zoo has added to its guest-facing offer elsewhere this year as well, including a new axolotl habitat that opened in July.

Quick answers

When does the Birmingham Zoo carousel reopen?

Wednesday, October 28, 2026. The ride had been closed for refurbishment and its pieces came back to the zoo on October 12.

What animals are on the Birmingham Zoo carousel?

36 hand-carved animals in three rows, plus two chariots, on an entirely wooden structure. It is a menagerie carousel, so the roster is mostly wildlife rather than ranks of horses, and the wildlife was chosen to represent threatened and endangered species. Names painted on the boards include giraffe, gorilla, jaguar, ostrich and red panda.

Who built it and when?

Carousel Works, a maker of new wooden carousels, built it for the zoo in 2002. The National Carousel Association’s census, which the zoo cites, lists it as a new wood carousel with a 2002 construction year, so it is not a restored antique.

Why does the carousel have more than one name?

It opened as the Endangered Species Carousel, which is still the name in the National Carousel Association’s census. The zoo markets it under a sponsor’s name: it was advertised as the Protective Life Carousel in 2019 and the zoo calls it the Protective Carousel today. Same ride.

Mr Zoo News
The Editor-in-Chief of ZooReviews with a passion for zoos, conservation and species preservation. Mr Zoo has worked with zoos around the world to help develop enrichment programs, along with helping to build zoo volunteer organizations across South East Asia.

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